1 Which Theory Best Describes Female Juvenile Delinquency Why
She is also interested in gender and class structure. The major sociological theorists who have contributed to the criminological knowledge of delinquency are Merton Frederick Thrasher Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay George Herbert Mead Albert Cohen Cloward and Ohlin Walter Miller and David Matza.
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Girls commit fewer offenses they commit less serious offenses they are treated differently by justice officials and they are typically easier to rehabilitate.
. Although girl offenders have been called the forgotten few Bergsmann 1989 they are fast becoming too numerous-and their problems too serious-to ignore. In this essay an appropriate theory will be used to explain why Arons case is regarded as a juvenile delinquent behavior. Female Juvenile Delingquents Who Are They.
As girls mature through adolescence they face an increased chance of experiencing risk factors for gang involvement and delinquency. You just studied 12 terms. Now up your study game with Learn mode.
Im interested for the same question and Im trying to find the best answer since 2008. First Sutherland asserted that delinquent behavior is learned and not inherited. Classical theorists argue that people are rational and make decisions objectively Ward 2014.
Why this Theory Best Describes a Young Persons Decision to Commit Delinquent Acts In the study by Hadjar Baier Boehnke and Hagan 2007 young peoples mode of action is attributable to the combined input made by their respective parents and the society. The three theories are the anomie theory the subculture theory and the differential opportunity theory. Bartollas 2003 reported that the first step on the pathway to female offending is victimisation.
Arron is juvenile delinquency under American law and the definition provided by the FBI. Madisons delinquent behavior is psychological theory because her delinquency is crime focused and her lack of intelligence andor personality is a major casual factor Cox 2017. Trixie was assigned to research a theory for her juvenile delinquency class.
Statistics show that more girls are becoming involved in the justice system at a younger age and some for more violent offenses. Nevertheless it seems there is no theory which explains juvenile delinquency everywhere and every time. Differential Treatment of Male and Female Delinquents Within the Juvenile Justice System As a consequence of these early studies that assumed that female delinquency was sexual in nature female delinquency acquired a stigma not associated with male delinquency.
Anomie theory was first developed by Robert Merton in the 1940s. But as statistics on female delinquency show an increasing number do fit this profile. Like female juvenile delinquents women who commit crimes have been an invisible minority whose needs histories and issues have gone largely.
The theory that best explains the juvenile profiled that she is engaging in delinquent behavior is psychological theory. This stems from several factors which include a lack of family supervision ineffective parenting techniques family conflict and antisocial behavior. Refers to indirect or direct behaviors that focus on damage to relationships as means to harm another person.
1 Punishment may breed defiance rather than deterrence 2 The stigma of harsh treatment labels adolescents and helps lock offenders into a criminal career instead of convincing them to avoid one 3 Kids who are punished may also believe that the likelihood of getting caught twice for the same type of crime is remote. The extent and nature of female delinquency The involvement of females with crime and the juvenile justice system is very different than that of males. Edwin Sutherland 1947 developed differential association theory which is one of the most popular and enduring theories of juvenile delinquency.
An early theory of female offending was the biological perspective which believes that biological inconsistencies between genders account for differing. It discusses that juvenile delinquency should be viewed from those who engaged in criminal activity Smith 2019. Mertons Anomie Theory 1938672-682 is that when there is a.
The rational choice theory also attempts to explain adolescent criminal behavior. The theory also explains just as behavior can be learned it can be unlearned by using psychological principles Smith 2019. Biological Psychological Socialization.
The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention has supported planning grants and technical assistance to implement gender-specific programming in a variety of agencies and jurisdictions. Sexual Solutions Gender Bias and Juvenile Justice Laurie Schaffner The beginning of delinquency in girls is usually an impulse to get amusement adventure pretty clothes favorable notice distinction freedom in the larger world which presents so many allurements and comparisons. Minorities are disproportionately represented and female delinquents have fewer placement options than their male peers in the juvenile.
Anomie theory is applied in this essay because it best describes juvenile delinquency about Arons case study. Mertons theory explains that juvenile delinquency occurs because the juveniles do not have the means to make themselves happy. The theory consists of nine principles.
Describes a social legal and political climate that values male dominance and hierarchy. What are the main explanations of female delinquency. The anomie theory was first written in the 1940s by Robert Merton.
Some of the common theories of juvenile delinquency include classical theory behavioral theories and psychodynamic theories among others. Historically female delinquents were charged with immorality. Mertons theory explains that juvenile delinquency occurs because the juveniles do not have the means to make themselves happy.
Juvenile delinquents gather examine and process data on crime before making their decisions. Belknap 2001 and Giordano 2008 studies also produced findings that support this claiming that the most prevalent risk factor experiences by girls in the juvenile system is abuse. A number of interconnected risk factors contribute to adolescent girls being at risk of delinquency.
She decides she should look for a theory holding the view that gender differences in the delinquency rate are a function of class differences and economic conditions that influence the structure of family life. Sociology Explanations Regarding Juvenile Delinquency.
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